CSPP-coursework/final/editor.c

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "dynstr.h"
#include <ncurses.h>

typedef struct {
    uint32_t lines;
    uint32_t buffer_line;
    uint32_t buffer_col;
    uint32_t y_offset;
    uint32_t x_offset;
    bool unsaved_changes;
    bool editmode;
    String_t* buffer;
} Editor;

void add_toolbar(Editor* self) {
    int max_x, max_y;
    getmaxyx(stdscr, max_y, max_x);

    attron(COLOR_PAIR(2));

    // add an entry for the current mode
    move(max_y - 1, 0);
    char mode[8];
    snprintf(mode, 9, "[%6s]", self->editmode ? "Insert" : "Normal");
    addstr(mode);

    // add an entry for the current line and col
    char line_and_col[24];
    snprintf(line_and_col, 24, " [ln: %d, col: %d]", self->buffer_line + 1, self->buffer_col + 1);
    addstr(line_and_col);
    attroff(COLOR_PAIR(2));

    // add an entry for unsaved changes
    attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
    char unsaved_changes[20];
    snprintf(unsaved_changes, 20, " [%s]", self->unsaved_changes ? "Unsaved Changes!" : "No Changes Yet! ");
    addstr(unsaved_changes);
    attroff(COLOR_PAIR(1));
}

#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))

void refresh_buffer(Editor* self) {

    move(0, 0);

    clear();

    // get the screen size so we can figure out where to place characters
    int max_x, max_y;
    getmaxyx(stdscr, max_y, max_x);

    for (size_t i = self->y_offset; i < self->lines && i < self->y_offset + max_y; i++) {
        // adding the line number

        attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
        char line_no[6];
        snprintf(line_no, 6, "%-6d", i + 1);
        addstr(line_no);
        attroff(COLOR_PAIR(1));

        // refreshing the text for the line
        String_t line_segment = str_slice(
            &self->buffer[i],
            self->x_offset,
            min(str_len(&self->buffer[i]), self->x_offset + max_x - 5)
        );

        addstr(to_chars(&line_segment));
        str_dealloc(&line_segment);
        
        addstr("\n");   
    }    

    add_toolbar(self);

    move(self->buffer_line - self->y_offset, self->buffer_col + 5 - self->x_offset);
}

void move_cursor_on_screen(Editor* editor, int x, int y) {
    add_toolbar(editor);

    int newx = x + 5; // account for the line number

    int max_x, max_y;
    getmaxyx(stdscr, max_y, max_x);

    bool flag = false;
    
    while (newx + 3 > max_x + editor->x_offset) {
        editor->x_offset += 1;
        flag = true;
    }

    while (newx - 3 < editor->x_offset) {
        editor->x_offset -= 1;
        flag = true;
    }

    while (y + 3 > max_y + editor->y_offset) {
        editor->y_offset += 1;
        flag = true;
    }   

    while (y - 3 < editor->y_offset) {
        editor->y_offset -= 1;
        flag = true;
    }   

    if (flag) {
        refresh_buffer(editor);
    }

    move(y - editor->y_offset, newx - editor->x_offset);
}

void switch_mode(Editor* self) {
    self->editmode = !self->editmode;
    refresh_buffer(self);
}

void newline(Editor* self) {
    move(self->buffer_line, 0);
    char line_no[6];
    snprintf(line_no, 6, "%-6d", self->buffer_line + 1);
    fprintf(stderr, "ln: %d, col: %d", self->buffer_line, self->buffer_col);

    // add the line number
    attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
    addstr(line_no);
    attroff(COLOR_PAIR(1));
    move_cursor_on_screen(self, self->buffer_col, self->buffer_line);
}

Editor editor_from(String_t input_string) {
    Editor e;
    e.lines = 0;
    e.buffer_line = 0;
    e.buffer_col = 0;
    e.y_offset = 0;
    e.x_offset = 0;
    e.editmode = false;
    e.unsaved_changes = false;

    int linenum = 0;
    e.buffer = str_lines(&input_string, &linenum);
    e.lines = (size_t)linenum;
    str_dealloc(&input_string);
 
    refresh_buffer(&e);  
    return e;
}

Editor new_editor() {
    return editor_from(str_new());
}

void move_cursor(Editor* self, int x, int y) {
    if (y != 0
        && (int)(self->buffer_line) + y >= 0
        && self->buffer_line + y <= self->lines) 
    {
        // move the cursor up or down
        self->buffer_line += y;
        int line_width = str_len(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line]);
        if (self->buffer_col > line_width) {
            self->buffer_col = line_width;
        }
    } else if ((int)(self->buffer_col) + x < 0) {
        // moving the cursor off the left hand side of the line
        if ((int)self->buffer_line > 0) {
            self->buffer_line -= 1;
            self->buffer_col = str_len(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line]);
        }
    } else if (self->buffer_col + x > str_len(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line])) {
        // moving the cursor off the right hand side of the line
        if (self->buffer_line < self->lines) {
            self->buffer_col = 0;
            self->buffer_line += 1;
        }
    } else if (x != 0) {
        // moving the cursor left or right in any other case
        self->buffer_col += x;
    }    
    fprintf(stderr, "ln: %d, col: %d xoff: %d yoff: %d\n", self->buffer_line, self->buffer_col, self->x_offset, self->y_offset);
    move_cursor_on_screen(self, self->buffer_col, self->buffer_line);
}

void delchar(Editor* self) {
    self->unsaved_changes = true;

    if (self->buffer_col == str_len(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line])) {

        if (self->buffer_line +1 == self->lines) {
            return;
        }

        self->buffer[self->buffer_line] = str_merge(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line], &self->buffer[self->buffer_line + 1]);

        for (size_t i = self->buffer_line + 2; i < self->lines; i++) {
            self->buffer[i - 1] = self->buffer[i];
        }

        self->buffer[self->lines - 1] = str_new();
        self->lines--;
        refresh_buffer(self);
    } else {
        // removes the character from the current line
        str_remove(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line], self->buffer_col);
        delch();
    }

}

void pressed_enter(Editor* self) {
    self->unsaved_changes = true;

    // allocate memory immediately since we know a new line is being added
    self->lines++;
    self->buffer = realloc(self->buffer, sizeof(String_t) * (self->lines));

    if (self->buffer_line == self->lines -1) {
        // if at end of file add an empty line
        self->buffer[self->lines - 1] = str_new();
    } else {        
        // else shift each line downwards including everything past the cursor on the current line
        for (size_t i = self->lines - 1; i > self->buffer_line + 1; i--) {
            self->buffer[i] = self->buffer[i - 1];
        }

        self->buffer[self->buffer_line + 1] = str_slice(
            &self->buffer[self->buffer_line], 
            self->buffer_col,
            str_len(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line])
        );

        self->buffer[self->buffer_line] = str_slice(
            &self->buffer[self->buffer_line], 
            0,
            self->buffer_col
        );
    }
    // refresh the screen with the new data
    refresh_buffer(self);
    move_cursor(self, 1, 0);
}

// inserts a character at the cursor
void addchar(Editor* self, char c) {
    self->unsaved_changes = true;

    if (self->buffer_line == self->lines) {
        // if we are at the end of the file then we need to add a new line
        newline(self);
            
        // reallocate self->buffer to be 1 larger
        self->lines++;
        self->buffer = realloc(self->buffer, sizeof(String_t) * (self->lines));

        // allocate the memory space for the new line and add it to the buffer
        self->buffer[self->buffer_line] = str_new();
    }

    insch(c);
    // insert the character into the string at the given index
    str_insert(&self->buffer[self->buffer_line], self->buffer_col, c);
    move_cursor(self, 1, 0);
}

String_t* to_string(Editor* self) {

}