damn_simple_architecture/compiler/src/model.rs

use core::fmt;

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum CompilerError {
    UnexpectedToken(String),
    UnexpectedEndOfInput,
    UnexpectedCharacter(char),
    Undefined(Name),
    InvalidSyntax(String),
    Generic(String),
    UnknownType,
    TypeMismatch(TypeId, TypeId),
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub struct Name {
    pub name: String,
    pub namespace: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Program {
    pub declarations: Vec<Declaration>,
}

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Declaration {
    Function {
        name: String,
        return_type: TypeId,
        params: Vec<Variable>,
        body: Block,
    },
    Variable {
        var: Variable,
        init: Option<ConstExpr>,
        is_const: bool,
    },
    Dependency(Dependency),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Dependency {
    pub name: String,
    pub path: String,
}

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum TypeId {
    U8,
    U16,
    U32,
    I8,
    I16,
    I32,
    Bool,
    Char,
    Void,
    Ptr(Box<TypeId>),
    Ref(Box<TypeId>),
    Array(Box<TypeId>, usize),
    Struct { name: Name, fields: Vec<TypeId> },
}

impl fmt::Display for TypeId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::U8 => write!(f, "u8"),
            Self::U16 => write!(f, "u16"),
            Self::U32 => write!(f, "u32"),
            Self::I8 => write!(f, "i8"),
            Self::I16 => write!(f, "i16"),
            Self::I32 => write!(f, "i32"),
            Self::Bool => write!(f, "bool"),
            Self::Char => write!(f, "char"),
            Self::Void => write!(f, "void"),
            Self::Ptr(t) => write!(f, "*{}", t),
            Self::Ref(t) => write!(f, "&{}", t),
            Self::Array(t, len) => write!(f, "[{}; {}]", t, len),
            Self::Struct { name, fields } => {
                write!(f, "struct {} {{", name)?;
                for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
                    write!(f, "{}: {}", i, field)?;
                }
                write!(f, "}}")
            }
        }
    }
}

pub type Block = Vec<Statement>;

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Variable {
    pub name: String,
    pub type_id: TypeId,
}

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Statement {
    Block(Block),
    Declaration {
        var: Variable,
        value: Option<Expression>,
    },
    Assign {
        varname: String,
        value: Expression,
    },
    PtrWrite {
        ptr: Expression,
        value: Expression,
    },
    Expression {
        expr: Expression,
    },
    If {
        condition: Expression,
        then_stmt: Block,
        else_stmt: Block,
    },
    While {
        condition: Expression,
        body: Vec<Statement>,
    },
    Loop(Block),
    Defer(Call),
    Break,
    Continue,
    Return(Option<Expression>),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ConstExpr {
    Number(i32),
    String(String),
}

impl fmt::Display for ConstExpr {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ConstExpr::Number(n) => write!(f, "{}", n),
            ConstExpr::String(s) => write!(f, "\"{}\"", s),
        }
    }
}

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Expression {
    Empty,
    Binary {
        op: BinaryOperator,
        left: Box<Expression>,
        right: Box<Expression>,

        // Post-Semantic Analysis
        type_id: Option<TypeId>,
    },
    Unary {
        op: UnaryOperator,
        operand: Box<Expression>,

        // Post-Semantic Analysis
        type_id: Option<TypeId>,
    },
    Variable {
        name: Name,
        expr_type: Option<TypeId>,
    },
    Call {
        func: Call,

        // Post-Semantic Analysis
        type_id: Option<TypeId>,
    },
    Number {
        value: isize,

        // Post-Semantic Analysis
        type_id: Option<TypeId>,
    },
    StringLiteral(String),
    CharLiteral(char),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Call {
    pub name: Name,
    pub args: Vec<Expression>,
}

impl Expression {
    pub fn is_pure(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Expression::Number { .. } => true,
            Expression::StringLiteral(_) => true,
            Expression::CharLiteral(_) => true,
            Expression::Call { .. } => false,
            Expression::Binary { left, right, .. } => left.is_pure() && right.is_pure(),
            Expression::Unary { operand, .. } => operand.is_pure(),
            Expression::Empty => true,
            Expression::Variable { .. } => true,
        }
    }

    pub fn type_id(&self) -> Result<TypeId, CompilerError> {
        match self {
            Expression::Number { type_id, .. } => {
                type_id.clone().ok_or(CompilerError::UnknownType)
            }
            Expression::StringLiteral(_) => Ok(TypeId::Ptr(Box::new(TypeId::Char))),
            Expression::CharLiteral(_) => Ok(TypeId::Char),
            Expression::Call { type_id, .. } => {
                type_id.clone().ok_or(CompilerError::UnknownType)
            }
            Expression::Binary { type_id, .. } => {
                type_id.clone().ok_or(CompilerError::UnknownType)
            }
            Expression::Unary { type_id, .. } => {
                type_id.clone().ok_or(CompilerError::UnknownType)
            }
            Expression::Empty => Ok(TypeId::Void),
            Expression::Variable { expr_type, .. } => {
                expr_type.clone().ok_or(CompilerError::UnknownType)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[allow(unused)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum BinaryOperator {
    Add,
    Sub,
    Mul,
    Div,
    Eq,
    Ne,
    Lt,
    Gt,
    Le,
    Ge,
}

impl fmt::Display for BinaryOperator {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            BinaryOperator::Add => write!(f, "+"),
            BinaryOperator::Sub => write!(f, "-"),
            BinaryOperator::Mul => write!(f, "*"),
            BinaryOperator::Div => write!(f, "/"),
            BinaryOperator::Eq => write!(f, "=="),
            BinaryOperator::Ne => write!(f, "!="),
            BinaryOperator::Lt => write!(f, "<"),
            BinaryOperator::Gt => write!(f, ">"),
            BinaryOperator::Le => write!(f, "<="),
            BinaryOperator::Ge => write!(f, ">="),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum UnaryOperator {
    Plus,
    Minus,
    Reference,
    Dereference,
}

impl fmt::Display for UnaryOperator {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            UnaryOperator::Plus => write!(f, "+"),
            UnaryOperator::Minus => write!(f, "-"),
            UnaryOperator::Dereference => write!(f, "*"),
            UnaryOperator::Reference => write!(f, "&"),
        }
    }
}