damn_simple_architecture/assembler/src/codegen.rs

use common::{args, prelude::*};

use crate::{
    AssembleError, expect_token,
    model::{Node, Opcode},
};

pub fn codegen(nodes: Vec<Node>) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>, AssembleError> {
    let mut instructions = vec![];

    for node in nodes {
        instructions.push(build_instruction(node)?);
    }

    Ok(instructions)
}

fn build_instruction(node: Node) -> Result<Instruction, AssembleError> {
    let opcode = node.opcode();
    let args = node.args();

    match opcode {
        Opcode::Nop => Ok(Instruction::Nop),
        Opcode::Mov => {
            let src = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Mov(args!(R, sr1: src, dr: dest)))
        }
        Opcode::Movs => {
            let src = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::MovSigned(args!(R, sr1: src, dr: dest)))
        }
        Opcode::Ldb
        | Opcode::Ldw
        | Opcode::Ldh
        | Opcode::Ldbs
        | Opcode::Ldhs
        | Opcode::Stb
        | Opcode::Stw
        | Opcode::Sth => {
            let base = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let offset = expect_token!(args.get(2).unwrap(), Immediate)?;
            let args = args!(I, immediate: offset as u16, r1: base, r2: dest);

            match opcode {
                Opcode::Ldb => Ok(Instruction::LoadByte(args)),
                Opcode::Ldw => Ok(Instruction::LoadWord(args)),
                Opcode::Ldh => Ok(Instruction::LoadHalfword(args)),
                Opcode::Ldbs => Ok(Instruction::LoadByteSigned(args)),
                Opcode::Ldhs => Ok(Instruction::LoadHalfwordSigned(args)),
                Opcode::Stb => Ok(Instruction::StoreByte(args)),
                Opcode::Stw => Ok(Instruction::StoreWord(args)),
                Opcode::Sth => Ok(Instruction::StoreHalfword(args)),
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }
        Opcode::Lli => {
            let value = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let args = args!(I, immediate: value as u16, r1: dest);

            Ok(Instruction::LoadLowerImmediate(args))
        }
        Opcode::Lui => {
            let value = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)? >> 16;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let args = args!(I, immediate: value as u16, r1: dest);

            Ok(Instruction::LoadUpperImmediate(args))
        }
        Opcode::Jmp
        | Opcode::Jeq
        | Opcode::Jne
        | Opcode::Jgt
        | Opcode::Jge
        | Opcode::Jlt
        | Opcode::Jle => {
            let address = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)?;
            let offset = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let args = args!(I, immediate: address as u16, r1: offset);

            match opcode {
                Opcode::Jmp => Ok(Instruction::Jump(args)),
                Opcode::Jeq => Ok(Instruction::JumpEq(args)),
                Opcode::Jne => Ok(Instruction::JumpNeq(args)),
                Opcode::Jgt => Ok(Instruction::JumpGt(args)),
                Opcode::Jge => Ok(Instruction::JumpGe(args)),
                Opcode::Jlt => Ok(Instruction::JumpLt(args)),
                Opcode::Jle => Ok(Instruction::JumpLe(args)),
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }
        Opcode::Cmp => {
            let left = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let right = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Compare(args!(R, sr1: left, sr2: right)))
        }
        Opcode::Inc => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Increment(args!(R, sr1: reg)))
        }
        Opcode::Dec => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Decrement(args!(R, sr1: reg)))
        }
        Opcode::Shl => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let amount = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Immediate)? as u8;
            Ok(Instruction::ShiftLeft(args!(R, sr1: reg, shamt: amount)))
        }
        Opcode::Shr => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let amount = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Immediate)? as u8;
            Ok(Instruction::ShiftRight(args!(R, sr1: reg, shamt: amount)))
        }
        Opcode::Add
        | Opcode::Sub
        | Opcode::And
        | Opcode::Or
        | Opcode::Xor
        | Opcode::Nand
        | Opcode::Nor
        | Opcode::Xnor => {
            let left = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let right = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(2).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let args = args!(R, sr1: left, sr2: right, dr: dest);

            match opcode {
                Opcode::Add => Ok(Instruction::Add(args)),
                Opcode::Sub => Ok(Instruction::Sub(args)),
                Opcode::And => Ok(Instruction::And(args)),
                Opcode::Or => Ok(Instruction::Or(args)),
                Opcode::Xor => Ok(Instruction::Xor(args)),
                Opcode::Nand => Ok(Instruction::Nand(args)),
                Opcode::Nor => Ok(Instruction::Nor(args)),
                Opcode::Xnor => Ok(Instruction::Xnor(args)),
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }
        Opcode::Iadd | Opcode::Isub => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let immediate = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Immediate)? as u16;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(2).unwrap(), Register)?;
            let args = args!(I, immediate: immediate, r1: reg, r2: dest);

            match opcode {
                Opcode::Iadd => Ok(Instruction::AddImmediate(args)),
                Opcode::Isub => Ok(Instruction::SubImmediate(args)),
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }
        Opcode::Not => {
            let reg = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Register)?;
            let dest = expect_token!(args.get(1).unwrap(), Register)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Not(args!(R, sr1: reg, dr: dest)))
        }
        Opcode::Int => {
            let code = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)? as u8;
            Ok(Instruction::Interrupt(Interrupt::Software(code)))
        }
        Opcode::Irt => Ok(Instruction::IntReturn),
        Opcode::Hlt => Ok(Instruction::Halt),
        Opcode::Data => {
            let immediate = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Data(immediate))
        }
        Opcode::Segment => {
            let immediate = expect_token!(args.first().unwrap(), Immediate)?;
            Ok(Instruction::Segment(immediate))
        }
        Opcode::Db
        | Opcode::Dh
        | Opcode::Dw
        | Opcode::Resb
        | Opcode::Resh
        | Opcode::Resw
        | Opcode::Push
        | Opcode::Pop
        | Opcode::Lwi
        | Opcode::Include => todo!(),
    }
}