FoundryOS/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/gdt.rs

use x86_64::{
    instructions::tables::load_tss,
    registers::segmentation::{Segment, CS, DS, ES, SS},
    structures::{
        gdt::{Descriptor, GlobalDescriptorTable, SegmentSelector},
        tss::TaskStateSegment,
    },
    VirtAddr,
};

use spin::Lazy;

pub const DOUBLE_FAULT_1ST_INDEX: u16 = 0;

static TSS: Lazy<TaskStateSegment> = Lazy::new(|| {
    let mut tss = TaskStateSegment::new();
    tss.interrupt_stack_table[DOUBLE_FAULT_1ST_INDEX as usize] = {
        const STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096 * 8;
        static mut STACK: [u8; STACK_SIZE] = [0; STACK_SIZE];

        let stack_start = VirtAddr::from_ptr(&raw const STACK);
        let stack_end = stack_start + STACK_SIZE.try_into().unwrap();
        stack_end
    };
    tss
});

static GDT: Lazy<(GlobalDescriptorTable, Selectors)> = Lazy::new(|| {
    let mut gdt = GlobalDescriptorTable::new();
    let code_selector = gdt.append(Descriptor::kernel_code_segment());
    let data_selector = gdt.append(Descriptor::kernel_data_segment());

    let user_code_selector = gdt.append(Descriptor::user_code_segment());
    let user_data_selector = gdt.append(Descriptor::user_data_segment());

    let tss_selector = gdt.append(Descriptor::tss_segment(&TSS));

    (
        gdt,
        Selectors {
            code_selector,
            data_selector,
            user_code_selector,
            user_data_selector,
            tss_selector,
        },
    )
});

struct Selectors {
    code_selector: SegmentSelector,
    data_selector: SegmentSelector,
    user_code_selector: SegmentSelector,
    user_data_selector: SegmentSelector,
    tss_selector: SegmentSelector,
}

pub fn init() {
    GDT.0.load();

    unsafe {
        CS::set_reg(GDT.1.code_selector);
        load_tss(GDT.1.tss_selector);

        DS::set_reg(self::GDT.1.data_selector);
        ES::set_reg(self::GDT.1.data_selector);
        SS::set_reg(self::GDT.1.data_selector);
    }
}