reorganised memory. starting on threads

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/memory/allocation/foundry_kalloc.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/memory/allocation/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-pub mod allocator;
-mod foundry_kalloc;
+pub mod heap_alloc;
+pub mod stack_alloc;

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/memory/allocation/stack_alloc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+use x86_64::structures::paging::{mapper, FrameAllocator, Mapper, Page, Size4KiB};
+use x86_64::VirtAddr;
+
+fn reserve_stack_memory(size_in_pages: u64) -> Page {
+    use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+    static STACK_ALLOC_NEXT: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0x_5555_5555_0000);
+    let start_addr = VirtAddr::new(STACK_ALLOC_NEXT.fetch_add(
+        size_in_pages * Page::<Size4KiB>::SIZE,
+        Ordering::Relaxed,
+    ));
+    Page::from_start_address(start_addr)
+        .expect("`STACK_ALLOC_NEXT` not page aligned")
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn alloc_stack(
+    size_in_pages: u64,
+    mapper: &mut impl Mapper<Size4KiB>,
+    frame_allocator: &mut impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB>,
+) -> Result<StackBounds, mapper::MapToError<Size4KiB>> {
+    use x86_64::structures::paging::PageTableFlags as Flags;
+
+    let guard_page = reserve_stack_memory(size_in_pages + 1);
+    let stack_start = guard_page + 1;
+    let stack_end = stack_start + size_in_pages;
+
+    for page in Page::range(stack_start, stack_end) {
+        let frame = frame_allocator
+            .allocate_frame()
+            .ok_or(mapper::MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
+        let flags = Flags::PRESENT | Flags::WRITABLE;
+        mapper.map_to(page, frame, flags, frame_allocator)?.flush();
+    }
+
+    Ok(StackBounds {
+        start: stack_start.start_address(),
+        end: stack_end.start_address(),
+    })
+}
+
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct StackBounds {
+    start: VirtAddr,
+    end: VirtAddr,
+}
+
+impl StackBounds {
+    pub fn new(start: VirtAddr, end: VirtAddr) -> Self {
+        Self { start, end }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start(&self) -> VirtAddr {
+        self.start
+    }
+
+    pub fn end(&self) -> VirtAddr {
+        self.end
+    }
+}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/processing/threading/deprecated.rs

@@ -71,43 +71,43 @@ impl ThreadContext {
         let mut context = Self::default();
         unsafe {
             asm!(
-            "mov {0}, rax",
-            "mov {1}, rbx",
-            "mov {2}, rcx",
-            "mov {3}, rdx",
-            "mov {4}, rsi",
-            "mov {5}, rdi",
-            "mov {6}, rbp",
-            "mov {7}, rsp",
-            "mov {8}, r8",
-            "mov {9}, r9",
-            "mov {10}, r10",
-            "mov {11}, r11",
-            "mov {12}, r12",
-            "mov {13}, r13",
-            "mov {14}, r14",
-            "mov {15}, r15",
-            "lea {16}, [rip]",
-            "pushf",
-            "pop {17}",
-            out(reg) context.rax,
-            out(reg) context.rbx,
-            out(reg) context.rcx,
-            out(reg) context.rdx,
-            out(reg) context.rsi,
-            out(reg) context.rdi,
-            out(reg) context.rbp,
-            out(reg) context.rsp,
-            out(reg) context.r8,
-            out(reg) context.r9,
-            out(reg) context.r10,
-            out(reg) context.r11,
-            out(reg) context.r12,
-            out(reg) context.r13,
-            out(reg) context.r14,
-            out(reg) context.r15,
-            out(reg) context.rip,
-            out(reg) context.rflags,
+                "mov {0}, rax",
+                "mov {1}, rbx",
+                "mov {2}, rcx",
+                "mov {3}, rdx",
+                "mov {4}, rsi",
+                "mov {5}, rdi",
+                "mov {6}, rbp",
+                "mov {7}, rsp",
+                "mov {8}, r8",
+                "mov {9}, r9",
+                "mov {10}, r10",
+                "mov {11}, r11",
+                "mov {12}, r12",
+                "mov {13}, r13",
+                "mov {14}, r14",
+                "mov {15}, r15",
+                "lea {16}, [rip]",
+                "pushf",
+                "pop {17}",
+                out(reg) context.rax,
+                out(reg) context.rbx,
+                out(reg) context.rcx,
+                out(reg) context.rdx,
+                out(reg) context.rsi,
+                out(reg) context.rdi,
+                out(reg) context.rbp,
+                out(reg) context.rsp,
+                out(reg) context.r8,
+                out(reg) context.r9,
+                out(reg) context.r10,
+                out(reg) context.r11,
+                out(reg) context.r12,
+                out(reg) context.r13,
+                out(reg) context.r14,
+                out(reg) context.r15,
+                out(reg) context.rip,
+                out(reg) context.rflags,
             );
         }
 

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/processing/threading/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use x86_64::VirtAddr;
+use crate::arch::x86_64::memory::allocation::stack_alloc::StackBounds;
 
 mod switch;
 
@@ -9,25 +10,7 @@ pub struct Thread {
     stack_bounds: Option<StackBounds>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct StackBounds {
-    start: VirtAddr,
-    end: VirtAddr,
-}
 
-impl StackBounds {
-    pub fn new(start: VirtAddr, end: VirtAddr) -> Self {
-        Self { start, end }
-    }
-
-    pub fn start(&self) -> VirtAddr {
-        self.start
-    }
-
-    pub fn end(&self) -> VirtAddr {
-        self.end
-    }
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct ThreadId(u64);

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/processing/threading/switch.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.intel_syntax noprefix
+
+switch_thread:
+    pushfq
+
+    mov rax, rsp
+    mov rsp, rdi
+
+    mov rdi, rax
+    call add_paused_thread
+
+    popfq
+    ret

kernel/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
     arch::x86_64::memory::{init_frame_allocator, init_page_table},
     prelude::*,
 };
-use arch::x86_64::memory::allocation::allocator::init_heap;
+use arch::x86_64::memory::allocation::heap_alloc::init_heap;
 use arch::x86_64::memory::memory_map;
 use core::arch::asm;
 use limine::BaseRevision;