wrote a basic bootloader
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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# Size in MB
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DISK_SIZE=64
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ESP_SIZE=100 # Size of EFI System Partition in sectors (100 sectors = ~50KB, enough for our bootloader)
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# Create build directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p build/bios
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# Build stage 1/2 bootloader
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./scripts/build_stage1.sh
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./scripts/build_stage2.sh
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# Create an empty disk image
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dd if=/dev/zero of=disk.img bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE
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# Create a partition table
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(
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echo o # Create a new empty DOS partition table
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echo n # Add a new partition (EFI System Partition)
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echo p # Primary partition
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echo 1 # Partition number 1
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echo 2048 # First sector (leaving room for bootloader)
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echo +${ESP_SIZE} # Size in sectors
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echo t # Change partition type
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echo ef # EFI System Partition type
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echo n # Add a new partition (Main partition)
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echo p # Primary partition
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echo 2 # Partition number 2
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echo # Default first sector (right after ESP)
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echo # Use rest of disk
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echo t # Change partition type
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echo 2 # Select second partition
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echo 0c # FAT32 LBA type
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echo a # Make bootable
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echo 2 # Select second partition
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echo w # Write changes
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) | fdisk disk.img > /dev/null 2>&1
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# Copy bootloader to disk image
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# First stage (MBR)
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dd if=build/bios/stage1.bin of=disk.img conv=notrunc bs=446 count=1
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# Second stage (right after MBR)
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dd if=build/bios/stage2.bin of=disk.img conv=notrunc bs=512 seek=1
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# Format ESP partition
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ESP_OFFSET=$((2048 * 512)) # First partition starts at sector 2048
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mformat -i disk.img@@${ESP_OFFSET} -F -h 255 -t 1 -s 63 -c 1 ::
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# Format main partition
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MAIN_OFFSET=$(( (2048 + ESP_SIZE) * 512 )) # Second partition starts after ESP
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mformat -i disk.img@@${MAIN_OFFSET} -F -h 255 -t 1 -s 63 -c 1 ::
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# Create EFI directory structure in ESP
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mmd -i disk.img@@${ESP_OFFSET} ::/EFI
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mmd -i disk.img@@${ESP_OFFSET} ::/EFI/BOOT
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# When you have the UEFI bootloader ready, uncomment this:
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# mcopy -i disk.img@@${ESP_OFFSET} boot/uefi/BOOTX64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT/
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